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Что у них с волосами? – превозмогая боль, спросил он, показывая рукой на остальных пассажиров.  – Они все… – Красно-бело-синие? – подсказал парень.

Беккер кивнул, стараясь не смотреть на серебряную дужку в верхней губе парня. – Табу Иуда, – произнес тот как ни в чем не бывало.

Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. It was originally created in by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, the software has become the industry standard not only in raster graphics editing, but in digital art as a whole.

The software’s name is often colloquially used as a verb e. In addition to raster graphics, Photoshop has limited abilities to edit or render text and vector graphics especially through clipping path for the latter , as well as 3D graphics and video. Its feature set can be expanded by plug-ins ; programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that run inside it and offer new or enhanced features.

Photoshop’s naming scheme was initially based on version numbers. However, in October following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with ” CS ” plus a number; e. With the introduction of the Creative Cloud branding in June and in turn, the change of the ” CS ” suffix to ” CC ” , Photoshop’s licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service subscription model.

As of November , Adobe has also released a full version of Photoshop for the iPad , and while initially limited, Adobe plans to bring more features to Photoshop for iPad. Photoshop was developed in by two brothers Thomas and John Knoll , who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in Thomas Knoll, a Ph. Thomas took a six-month break from his studies in to collaborate with his brother on the program.

Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but the name was already taken. During this time, John traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a demonstration of the program to engineers at Apple and Russell Brown, art director at Adobe. Both showings were successful, and Adobe decided to purchase the license to distribute in September Photoshop 1.

The handling of color slowly improved with each release from Adobe and Photoshop quickly became the industry standard in digital color editing. At the time Photoshop 1. The list price of Photoshop 1. Photoshop was initially only available on Macintosh. The Windows port led to Photoshop reaching a wider mass market audience as Microsoft ‘s global reach expanded within the next few years. Photoshop files have default file extension as.

PSD , which stands for ” P hoto s hop D ocument”. This is in contrast to many other file formats e. JPG or. GIF that restrict content to provide streamlined, predictable functionality.

A PSD file has a maximum height and width of 30, pixels, and a length limit of two gigabytes. These formats are required to use the file in publications or on the web. Photoshop can also create and use files with the extension. PSB, which stands for “Photoshop Big” also known as “large document format”. The dimension limit was apparently chosen arbitrarily by Adobe, not based on computer arithmetic constraints it is not close to a power of two, as is 30, but for ease of software testing.

Photoshop functionality can be extended by add-on programs called Photoshop plugins or plug-ins. Adobe creates some plugins, such as Adobe Camera Raw, but third-party companies develop most plugins, according to Adobe’s specifications. Some are free and some are commercial software. Most plugins work with only Photoshop or Photoshop-compatible hosts, but a few can also be run as standalone applications. There are various types of plugins, such as filter, export, import, selection, color correction, and automation.

The most popular plugins are the filter plugins also known as a 8bf plugins , available under the Filter menu in Photoshop. Filter plugins can either modify the current image or create content. Below are some popular types of plugins, and some well-known companies associated with them:.

Adobe Camera Raw also known as ACR and Camera Raw is a special plugin, supplied free by Adobe, used primarily to read and process raw image files so that the resulting images can be processed by Photoshop. Upon loading Photoshop, a sidebar with a variety of tools with multiple image-editing functions appears to the left of the screen. These tools typically fall under the categories of drawing ; painting ; measuring and navigation ; selection ; typing ; and retouching.

These can be expanded to reveal similar tools. In some newer versions hovering along the tools gives a small Video glimpse of the tool.

Photoshop includes a few versions of the pen tool. The pen tool creates precise paths that can be manipulated using anchor points. The free form pen tool allows the user to draw paths freehand, and with the magnetic pen tool, the drawn path attaches closely to outlines of objects in an image, which is useful for isolating them from a background. The Clone Stamp tool duplicates one part of an image to another part of the same image by way of a brush. The duplication is either in full or in part depending on the mode.

The user can also clone part of one layer to another layer. The Clone Stamp tool is useful for duplicating objects or removing a defect in an image. Photoshop provides an array of shape tools including rectangles, rounded rectangles, ellipses, polygons and lines.

These shapes can be manipulated by the pen tool, direct selection tool etc. In addition, Photoshop provides its own shapes like animals, signs and plants. The eyedropper tool selects a color from an area of the image that is clicked, and samples it for future use. Selection tools are used to select all or any part of a picture to perform cut, copy, edit, or retouching operations.

The crop tool can be used to select a particular area of an image and discard the portions outside the chosen section. This tool assists in creating a focus point on an image and unnecessary or excess space. The crop tool is in the tools palette, which is located on the right side of the document.

By placing the cursor over the image, the user can drag the cursor to the desired area. Once the Enter key is pressed, the area outside the rectangle will be cropped. The area outside the rectangle is the discarded data, which allows for the file size to be decreased. The slice and slice select tools, like the crop tool, are used in isolating parts of images. The slice tool can be used to divide an image into different sections, and these separate parts can be used as pieces of a web page design once HTML and CSS are applied.

The move tool can be used to drag the entirety of a single layer or more if they are selected. Alternatively, once an area of an image is highlighted, the move tool can be used to manually relocate the selected piece to anywhere on the canvas. The marquee is a tool that can make selections that are a single row, single column, rectangular and elliptical. This tool can also crop an image; it allows for better control. In contrast to the crop tool, the marquee tool allows for more adjustments to the selected area before cropping.

The only marquee tool that does not allow cropping is the elliptical. Although the single row and column marquee tools allow for cropping, they are not ideal, because they only crop a line. The rectangular marquee tool is the preferred option.

Once the tool has been selected, dragging the tool across the desired area will select it. The selected area will be outlined by dotted lines, referred to as “marching ants”. To set a specific size or ratio, the tool options bar provides these settings. Before selecting an area, the desired size or ratio must be set by adjusting the width and height. Any changes such as color, filters, location, etc. To crop the selection, the user must go to the image tab and select crop.

The lasso tool is similar to the marquee tool, however, the user can make a custom selection by drawing it freehand.

The regular lasso tool allows the user to have drawing capabilities. Photoshop will complete the selection once the mouse button is released. The user may also complete the selection by connecting the end point to the starting point. The “marching ants” will indicate if a selection has been made.

The polygonal lasso tool will draw only straight lines, which makes it an ideal choice for images with many straight lines. Unlike the regular lasso tool, the user must continually click around the image to outline the shape. To complete the selection, the user must connect the end point to the starting point just like the regular lasso tool. Magnetic lasso tool are considered the smart tool.

It can do the same as the other two, but it can also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting point. It detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor moves over the desired area.

Closing the selection is the same as the other two, which should also should display the “marching ants” once the selection has been closed. The quick selection tool selects areas based on edges, similarly to the magnetic lasso tool. The difference between this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point. For this reason, the selected area can be added onto as much as possible without starting over.

By dragging the cursor over the desired area, the quick selection tool detects the edges of the image. The “marching ants” allow the user to know what is currently being selected. Once the user is done, the selected area can be edited without affecting the rest of the image. One of the features that makes this tool especially user friendly is that the SHIFT key is not needed to add more to the selection; by default, extra mouse clicks will be added to the selection rather than creating a new selection.

The magic wand tool selects areas based on pixels of similar values.

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October 12, [20]. June 17, [21]. October 31, [22]. OS December 13, [23]. June 18, [24]. Goatmeal Stout [25]. September 7, [26]. December 16, [27]. More scripting improvements for text layers, expression access to dynamic layer bounds, new keyframe icons. June 15, [28]. November 30, [29]. Character Animator Preview 3 , refinement of playback performance and interaction, multi-touch gestures, stacked panel groups, new Lumetri Color effect, additional ICC profiles, two new Cycore FX plugins.

January 27, [31]. June 21, [32]. New playback architecture, Maxon Cineware 3. November 2, [33]. January 18, [34]. April 19, [35]. June 13, [37]. October 18, [38]. January 22, [39]. April 3, [40]. CSV and. April 24, [41]. July 16, [42]. October 15, [43]. December 10, [44].

April 2, [45]. January 24, [46] [47]. Preview and playback performance improvements, enhanced EXR Workflows, faster shapes, graphics and text enhancements, expression improvements, expanded format and better playback support, new Cineware renderer and Cinema 4D Lite R21, content-Aware Fill for video improvements. May 19, [48] [49]. October 20, [50] [51]. March 10, [52]. It can do the same as the other two, but it can also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting point.

It detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor moves over the desired area. Closing the selection is the same as the other two, which should also should display the “marching ants” once the selection has been closed.

The quick selection tool selects areas based on edges, similarly to the magnetic lasso tool. The difference between this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point. For this reason, the selected area can be added onto as much as possible without starting over. By dragging the cursor over the desired area, the quick selection tool detects the edges of the image.

The “marching ants” allow the user to know what is currently being selected. Once the user is done, the selected area can be edited without affecting the rest of the image. One of the features that makes this tool especially user friendly is that the SHIFT key is not needed to add more to the selection; by default, extra mouse clicks will be added to the selection rather than creating a new selection.

The magic wand tool selects areas based on pixels of similar values. One click will select all neighboring pixels of similar value within a tolerance level set by the user. If the eyedropper tool is selected in the options bar, then the magic wand can determine the value needed to evaluate the pixels; this is based on the sample size setting in the eyedropper tool.

This tool is inferior to the quick selection tool which works much the same but with much better results and more intuitive controls. The user must decide what settings to use or if the image is right for this tool. The Eraser tool erases content based on the active layer. If the user is on the text layer, then any text across which the tool is dragged will be erased. The eraser will convert the pixels to transparent, unless the background layer is selected.

The size and style of the eraser can be selected in the options bar. This tool is unique in that it can take the form of the paintbrush and pencil tools. In addition to the straight eraser tool, there are two more available options — background eraser and magic eraser. The background eraser deletes any part of the image that is on the edge of an object. This tool is often used to extract objects from the background.

The magic eraser tool deletes based on similar colored pixels. It is very similar to the magic wand tool. This tool is ideal for deleting areas with the same color or tone that contrasts with the rest of the image. Using simple combinations of keys video layers can easily be modified, with other features such as adding text and creating animations using single images. With the Extended version of Photoshop CS5, 2D elements of an artwork can easily become three-dimensional with the click of a button.

Extrusions of texts, an available library of materials for three-dimensional, and even wrapping two-dimensional images around 3D geometry.

Third-party plugins have also been added to the most recent version of Photoshop where technologies such as the iPad have integrated the software with different types of applications. Applications like the Adobe Eazel painting app allows the user to easily create paintings with their fingertips and use an array of different paint from dry to wet in order to create rich color blending.

The program will feature cloud syncing with other devices and a simpler interface than the desktop version. The plug-in allows users to remove noise without the side-effect of over-sharpening, add grain, and even perform post-crop vignetting. From version Artists can add color, adjust the shape or rotate the angles of imported models, or design original 3D models from scratch. The Color Replacement Tool allows the user to change the color, while maintaining the highlights and shadows of the original image, of pieces of the image.

By selecting Brushes and right clicking, the Color Replacement Tool is the third option down. What is important to note with this tool is the foreground color.

The foreground color is what will be applied when painting along the chosen part of the image with the Color Replacement tool. Photoshop and derivatives such as Photoshopped or just Shopped have become verbs that are sometimes used to refer to images edited by Photoshop, [47] or any image manipulation program.

The same happens not only in English but as the Portuguese Wikipedia entry for image manipulation attests, even in that language, with the trademark being followed by the Portuguese verb termination -ar, yielding the word “photoshopar” to photoshop.

Such derivatives are discouraged by Adobe [6] because, in order to maintain validity and protect the trademark from becoming generic , trademarks must be used as proper nouns. Photoshop’s naming scheme was initially based on version numbers, from version 0. Adobe published 7 major and many minor versions before the October introduction of version 8. In February Adobe donated the source code of the 1.

The first Photoshop CS was commercially released in October as the eighth major version of Photoshop. Photoshop CS increased user control with a reworked file browser augmenting search versatility, sorting and sharing capabilities and the Histogram Palette which monitors changes in the image as they are made to the document.

Match Color was also introduced in CS, which reads color data to achieve a uniform expression throughout a series of pictures. Photoshop CS2, released in May , expanded on its predecessor with a new set of tools and features. It included an upgraded Spot Healing Brush, which is mainly used for handling common photographic problems such as blemishes, red-eye, noise, blurring and lens distortion. One of the most significant inclusions in CS2 was the implementation of Smart Objects, which allows users to scale and transform images and vector illustrations without losing image quality, as well as create linked duplicates of embedded graphics so that a single edit updates across multiple iterations.

Adobe responded to feedback from the professional media industry by implementing non-destructive editing as well as the producing and modifying of Bit High Dynamic Range HDR images, which are optimal for 3D rendering and advanced compositing. FireWire Previews could also be viewed on a monitor via a direct export feature. Image Warping makes it easy to digitally distort an image into a shape by choosing on-demand presets or by dragging control points. The File Browser was upgraded to Adobe Bridge, which functioned as a hub for productivity, imagery and creativity, providing multi-view file browsing and smooth cross-product integration across Adobe Creative Suite 2 software.

Camera Raw version 3. Photoshop CS2 brought a streamlined interface, making it easier to access features for specific instances. In CS2 users were also given the ability to create their own custom presets, which was meant to save time and increase productivity. CS3 improves on features from previous versions of Photoshop and introduces new tools. One of the most significant is the streamlined interface which allows increased performance, speed, and efficiency. There is also improved support for Camera RAW files which allow users to process images with higher speed and conversion quality.

The Black and White adjustment option improves control over manual grayscale conversions with a dialog box similar to that of Channel Mixer. There is more control over print options and better management with Adobe Bridge. The Clone Source palette is introduced, adding more options to the clone stamp tool. Other features include the nondestructive Smart Filters, optimizing graphics for mobile devices, [53] Fill Light and Dust Busting tools. CS3 Extended includes everything in CS3 and additional features.

There are tools for 3D graphic file formats, video enhancement and animation, and comprehensive image measurement and analysis tools with DICOM file support. As for video editing, CS3 supports layers and video formatting so users can edit video files per frame.

They were also made available through Adobe’s online store and Adobe Authorized Resellers. CS4 features smoother panning and zooming, allowing faster image editing at a high magnification. The interface is more simplified with its tab-based interface [56] making it cleaner to work with.

Photoshop CS4 features a new 3D engine allowing the conversion of gradient maps to 3D objects, adding depth to layers and text, and getting print-quality output with the new ray-tracing rendering engine. It supports common 3D formats; the new Adjustment and Mask panels; content-aware scaling seam carving ; [57] fluid canvas rotation and File display options.

Adobe released Photoshop CS4 Extended, which has the features of Adobe Photoshop CS4, plus capabilities for scientific imaging, 3D, motion graphics, accurate image analysis and high-end film and video users. The faster 3D engine allows users to paint directly on 3D models, wrap 2D images around 3D shapes and animate 3D objects. Photoshop CS5 was launched on April 12, In May , Adobe Creative Suite 5. Its version of Photoshop, The community also had a hand in the additions made to CS5 as 30 new features and improvements were included by request.

These include automatic image straightening, the Rule-of-Thirds cropping tool, color pickup, and saving a bit image as a JPEG. Another feature includes the Adobe Mini Bridge, which allows for efficient file browsing and management.

A new materials library was added, providing more options such as Chrome, Glass, and Cork. The new Shadow Catcher tool can be used to further enhance 3D objects. For motion graphics, the tools can be applied to over more than one frame in a video sequence.

Photoshop CS6, released in May , added new creative design tools and provided a redesigned interface [65] with a focus on enhanced performance. Adobe Photoshop CS6 brought a suite of tools for video editing. Color and exposure adjustments, as well as layers, are among a few things that are featured in this new editor. Upon completion of editing, the user is presented with a handful of options of exporting into a few popular formats.

CS6 brings the “straighten” tool to Photoshop, where a user simply draws a line anywhere on an image, and the canvas will reorient itself so that the line drawn becomes horizontal, and adjusts the media accordingly. This was created with the intention that users will draw a line parallel to a plane in the image, and reorient the image to that plane to more easily achieve certain perspectives.

CS6 allows background saving, which means that while another document is compiling and archiving itself, it is possible to simultaneously edit an image. Berbeda dengan versi sebelumnya, Snow Leopard tidak membawa perubahan besar pada tampilan dan fungsi kepada pengguna.

Snow Leopard fokus pada meningkatkan performa, efisiensi dan stabilitas sistem operasi. Bagi pengguna, perubahan yang paling terlihat adalah penggunaan harddisk yang lebih sedikit, Finder yang lebih responsif karena ditulis ulang dalam Cocoa , backup Time Machine yang lebih cepat, aplikasi Preview yang lebih sarat fitur, serta peramban Safari yang lebih cepat. Menghilangkan dukungan untuk aplikasi PowerPC secara default Rosetta dapat dipasang sebagai komponen tambahan untuk menjalankan aplikasi PowerPC.

Pembaruan Membawa beberapa fitur dari iOS, seperti drawer aplikasi Launchpad dan gestur multi-touch. Rilis ini tidak mendukung aplikasi PowerPC, karena tidak disertai dengan Rosetta. Perubahan pada antar muka antara lain scrollbar yang hanya muncul ketika digunakan, dan Mission Control yang menggabungkan Expose, Spaces, Dashboard dan aplikasi full screen.

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Photos menggantikan iPhoto dan Aperture. Seperti Mac OS X Di antaranya transportasi umum pada aplikasi Maps, serta penggunaan San Francisco sebagai font sistem untuk meningkatkan legibilitas tulisan. Menurut Apple, Metal mempercepat render hingga 50 persen.

Dukungan untuk aplikasi bit secara resmi dihentikan. Menambahkan dukukungan ARM , [75] ikon baru dan perubahan antarmuka. Setiap elemen window, teks, grafis, tombol, dll ditampilkan menggunakan teknologi antialiasing. Selain itu, bayangan ditambahkan di sekitar window dan beberapa teks untuk memberikan efek kedalaman. Elemen antarmuka baru ditambahkan, seperti sheets kotak dialog yang terikat pada window tertentu dan drawers, yang dapat keluar dan memberikan opsi tambahan. Penggunaan tepi yang membulat, warna translucent dan garis-garis, serupa dengan desain perangkat untuk iMac pertama, membawa lebih banyak tekstur dan warna dibandingkan dengan antarmuka “Platinum” pada Mac OS 9 dan Mac OS X Server.

Free FreeHand. Retrieved 4 October The Nelson Group, Inc. InfoWorld, May 19, Vector graphics editors. Category Comparison. Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Categories : Graphics software Vector graphics editors Raster to vector conversion software Aldus software software Discontinued Adobe software.

Hidden categories: CS1 errors: missing periodical Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file.

Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Adobe Systems , formerly Macromedia. Mac OS X , Windows. Notable Features FreeHand firsts [37]. Editable blends. TIFF import. Custom fills and tiled fills. A inch square area for document pages, which fits 24 letter-sized pages with extra space for pasteboard items. Wrap paragraphs within columns in tables. Auto-fit text to box. Knife tool automatically closes the paths it cuts.

Copy and paste attributes from one object to another. Objects can snap to Objects and guides. A Perspective tool for objects. Documents viewed in up to eight different windows. Individual layers be viewed as Keyline or Preview. Automatic trapping. Eyedropper tool picks up colors from imported images. Graduated and radial fills with up to 64 colors. Version 5. Place drawn objects within text blocks so they flow with the text.

Export pages or objects as bitmap images.

Daftar isi move to sidebar hide. Sistem operasi ini disediakan untuk komputer Macintosh. Sistem operasi ini pertama kali dikeluarkan pada tahun dan populer di kalangan pengguna. Karakter “X” adalah nomor Romawi yang berarti sepuluh, di mana versi ini adalah penerus dari sistem operasi yang digunakan sebelumnya seperti Mac OS 8 dan Mac OS 9. Beberapa orang membacanya sebagai huruf “X” yang terdengar это download adobe indesign cs6 for windows free download так “eks”.

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Dengan meningkatnya popularitas internet, Apple menawarkan layanan online lain seperti. Mac, Mobile Me, dan yang terbaru, iCloud. Apple kemudian menjual aplikasi pihak ketiga melalui Mac App Store. Sebelum dirilis, Mac OS X Dengan antisipasi tinggi pada Mac OS X Apple juga mendaftarkan “Lynx” dan”Cougar” sebagai merek dagang, meski tidak digunakan sampai waktu berakhir.

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Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects , motion graphics , and compositing application developed by Adobe Systems and used in the post-production process of film making , video games and television production. Among other things, After Effects can be used for keying , tracking , compositing , and animation. It also functions as a very basic non-linear editor , audio editor, and media transcoder.

In , the program won an Academy Award for scientific and technical achievement. Adobe’s first new release of After Effects was version 3. The following is the list of versions of After Effects over the years, including the first two versions released by CoSA. After Effects functionality can be extended through a variety of third-party integrations, the most common integrations are: plug-ins, scripts, and extensions. After Effects Scripts, unlike plug-ins, can only access the core functionality of After Effects.

Scripts are often developed to automate repetitive tasks, to simplify complex After Effects features, or to perform complex calculations that would otherwise take a long time to complete. Scripts can also use some functionality not directly exposed through the graphical user interface.

While not dedicated to compositing, the open source software Blender contains a limited node-based compositing feature which, among other things is capable of basic keying and blurring effects. Official website. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Digital motion graphics and compositing software. June 21, Retrieved August 3, December 12, Retrieved February 14, Retrieved March 14, Computer Graphics World. Retrieved December 26, Retrieved December 15, Archived from the original on October 29, Retrieved December 4, Retrieved November 15, Creative Mac. Archived from the original on November 5, Digital Arts. Adobe Blog. Retrieved May 17, Retrieved April 15, September April June May Archived from the original on March 5, October December Retrieved January 12, January 27, January 19, Retrieved January 19, Retrieved April 19, June 13, Retrieved November 6, October 18, January 23, Retrieved January 23, April 3, Retrieved April 3, Retrieved October 26, October 15, December 11, Retrieved December 13, January 24, Retrieved February 19, May 19, Retrieved May 28, October 20, March 10, Retrieved March 10, October 16, Retrieved October 27, Retrieved Retrieved March 19, May 18, Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud.

Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Digital compositing software. Motion graphics and animation software. Pivot Animator. Adobe Director Avid Elastic Reality.

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January ; 29 years ago Windows 10 x64 only v and later, macOS Visual effects , Motion graphics , Compositing , Computer animation. Trialware , software as a service SaaS. Time Layout window, image sequence support, motion blur, multi-machine rendering, frame blending, proxies. Power Macintosh version PPC [6]. File formats, multiprocessing; last Mac x0 version.

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January 7, [9]. Advanced 3D renderer, multiple 3D views, import camera data, colored shadows, projection layers, effects palette, post render actions, advanced lightning, adjustment layer lights, smart mask, looping via expressions, RealMedia output, expression controllers, Zaxwerks 3D Invigorator Classic bundled; first OS X version. Shape layers, puppet tool, brainstorm, clip notes, Photoshop vanishing point import, adaptive motion blur, per character 3D text animation, real-time audio playback, simultaneous multi-frame rendering, SWF vector import, bit linear blending, full color management; first Universal Binary Intel Mac version.

October 6, [11]. Fixes “locking existing frames” message delay at start of RAM preview, decreased performance due to Wacom driver conflict, aerender not shutting down background processes, and miscellaneous crashes especially on Mac OS X April 30, [12]. September 3, [14]. April 8, [15]. Fixes an “Unexpected data type” error opening project with missing effects, a crash with Directional Blur and other effects on computers with 16 or more logical processors, and a crash opening a composition created by Automatic Duck Pro Import AE.

April 11, [16]. June 30, [17]. Fixes for delay when typing in a text layer if mouse pointer was above the Composition panel, and inability to use an upgrade serial number.

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Screenshot dari Mac OS X v Mac OS , Unix [3] [4] [5]. Tertutup dengan komponen sumber terbuka. Hybrid XNU. Grafis Aqua. Proprietary EULA. Rhapsody Developer Release. Mac OS X Server 1. Tidak diketahui. Snow Leopard. The regular lasso tool allows the user to have drawing capabilities. Photoshop will complete the selection once the mouse button is released.

The user may also complete the selection by connecting the end point to the starting point. The “marching ants” will indicate if a selection has been made. The polygonal lasso tool will draw only straight lines, which makes it an ideal choice for images with many straight lines. Unlike the regular lasso tool, the user must continually click around the image to outline the shape.

To complete the selection, the user must connect the end point to the starting point just like the regular lasso tool. Magnetic lasso tool are considered the smart tool. It can do the same as the other two, but it can also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting point.

It detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor moves over the desired area. Closing the selection is the same as the other two, which should also should display the “marching ants” once the selection has been closed. The quick selection tool selects areas based on edges, similarly to the magnetic lasso tool. The difference between this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point. For this reason, the selected area can be added onto as much as possible without starting over.

By dragging the cursor over the desired area, the quick selection tool detects the edges of the image. The “marching ants” allow the user to know what is currently being selected. Once the user is done, the selected area can be edited without affecting the rest of the image. One of the features that makes this tool especially user friendly is that the SHIFT key is not needed to add more to the selection; by default, extra mouse clicks will be added to the selection rather than creating a new selection.

The magic wand tool selects areas based on pixels of similar values. One click will select all neighboring pixels of similar value within a tolerance level set by the user. If the eyedropper tool is selected in the options bar, then the magic wand can determine the value needed to evaluate the pixels; this is based on the sample size setting in the eyedropper tool. This tool is inferior to the quick selection tool which works much the same but with much better results and more intuitive controls.

The user must decide what settings to use or if the image is right for this tool. The Eraser tool erases content based on the active layer. If the user is on the text layer, then any text across which the tool is dragged will be erased. The eraser will convert the pixels to transparent, unless the background layer is selected. The size and style of the eraser can be selected in the options bar.

This tool is unique in that it can take the form of the paintbrush and pencil tools. In addition to the straight eraser tool, there are two more available options — background eraser and magic eraser.

The background eraser deletes any part of the image that is on the edge of an object. This tool is often used to extract objects from the background. The magic eraser tool deletes based on similar colored pixels. It is very similar to the magic wand tool. This tool is ideal for deleting areas with the same color or tone that contrasts with the rest of the image.

Using simple combinations of keys video layers can easily be modified, with other features such as adding text and creating animations using single images. With the Extended version of Photoshop CS5, 2D elements of an artwork can easily become three-dimensional with the click of a button. Extrusions of texts, an available library of materials for three-dimensional, and even wrapping two-dimensional images around 3D geometry.

Third-party plugins have also been added to the most recent version of Photoshop where technologies such as the iPad have integrated the software with different types of applications. Applications like the Adobe Eazel painting app allows the user to easily create paintings with their fingertips and use an array of different paint from dry to wet in order to create rich color blending.

The program will feature cloud syncing with other devices and a simpler interface than the desktop version. The plug-in allows users to remove noise without the side-effect of over-sharpening, add grain, and even perform post-crop vignetting. From version Artists can add color, adjust the shape or rotate the angles of imported models, or design original 3D models from scratch.

The Color Replacement Tool allows the user to change the color, while maintaining the highlights and shadows of the original image, of pieces of the image. By selecting Brushes and right clicking, the Color Replacement Tool is the third option down. What is important to note with this tool is the foreground color. The foreground color is what will be applied when painting along the chosen part of the image with the Color Replacement tool.

Photoshop and derivatives such as Photoshopped or just Shopped have become verbs that are sometimes used to refer to images edited by Photoshop, [47] or any image manipulation program. The same happens not only in English but as the Portuguese Wikipedia entry for image manipulation attests, even in that language, with the trademark being followed by the Portuguese verb termination -ar, yielding the word “photoshopar” to photoshop.

Such derivatives are discouraged by Adobe [6] because, in order to maintain validity and protect the trademark from becoming generic , trademarks must be used as proper nouns. Photoshop’s naming scheme was initially based on version numbers, from version 0. Adobe published 7 major and many minor versions before the October introduction of version 8. In February Adobe donated the source code of the 1. The first Photoshop CS was commercially released in October as the eighth major version of Photoshop.

Photoshop CS increased user control with a reworked file browser augmenting search versatility, sorting and sharing capabilities and the Histogram Palette which monitors changes in the image as they are made to the document. Match Color was also introduced in CS, which reads color data to achieve a uniform expression throughout a series of pictures.

Photoshop CS2, released in May , expanded on its predecessor with a new set of tools and features. It included an upgraded Spot Healing Brush, which is mainly used for handling common photographic problems such as blemishes, red-eye, noise, blurring and lens distortion. One of the most significant inclusions in CS2 was the implementation of Smart Objects, which allows users to scale and transform images and vector illustrations without losing image quality, as well as create linked duplicates of embedded graphics so that a single edit updates across multiple iterations.

Adobe responded to feedback from the professional media industry by implementing non-destructive editing as well as the producing and modifying of Bit High Dynamic Range HDR images, which are optimal for 3D rendering and advanced compositing. FireWire Previews could also be viewed on a monitor via a direct export feature. Image Warping makes it easy to digitally distort an image into a shape by choosing on-demand presets or by dragging control points.

The File Browser was upgraded to Adobe Bridge, which functioned as a hub for productivity, imagery and creativity, providing multi-view file browsing and smooth cross-product integration across Adobe Creative Suite 2 software. Camera Raw version 3. Photoshop CS2 brought a streamlined interface, making it easier to access features for specific instances. In CS2 users were also given the ability to create their own custom presets, which was meant to save time and increase productivity.

CS3 improves on features from previous versions of Photoshop and introduces new tools. One of the most significant is the streamlined interface which allows increased performance, speed, and efficiency.

There is also improved support for Camera RAW files which allow users to process images with higher speed and conversion quality. The Black and White adjustment option improves control over manual grayscale conversions with a dialog box similar to that of Channel Mixer. There is more control over print options and better management with Adobe Bridge. The Clone Source palette is introduced, adding more options to the clone stamp tool. Other features include the nondestructive Smart Filters, optimizing graphics for mobile devices, [53] Fill Light and Dust Busting tools.

CS3 Extended includes everything in CS3 and additional features. There are tools for 3D graphic file formats, video enhancement and animation, and comprehensive image measurement and analysis tools with DICOM file support. As for video editing, CS3 supports layers and video formatting so users can edit video files per frame. They were also made available through Adobe’s online store and Adobe Authorized Resellers. CS4 features smoother panning and zooming, allowing faster image editing at a high magnification.

The interface is more simplified with its tab-based interface [56] making it cleaner to work with. Photoshop CS4 features a new 3D engine allowing the conversion of gradient maps to 3D objects, adding depth to layers and text, and getting print-quality output with the new ray-tracing rendering engine. It supports common 3D formats; the new Adjustment and Mask panels; content-aware scaling seam carving ; [57] fluid canvas rotation and File display options.

Adobe released Photoshop CS4 Extended, which has the features of Adobe Photoshop CS4, plus capabilities for scientific imaging, 3D, motion graphics, accurate image analysis and high-end film and video users. The faster 3D engine allows users to paint directly on 3D models, wrap 2D images around 3D shapes and animate 3D objects. Photoshop CS5 was launched on April 12, In May , Adobe Creative Suite 5. Its version of Photoshop, The community also had a hand in the additions made to CS5 as 30 new features and improvements were included by request.

These include automatic image straightening, the Rule-of-Thirds cropping tool, color pickup, and saving a bit image as a JPEG. Another feature includes the Adobe Mini Bridge, which allows for efficient file browsing and management. A new materials library was added, providing more options such as Chrome, Glass, and Cork. The new Shadow Catcher tool can be used to further enhance 3D objects. Macromedia received FreeHand’s , customers and expanded its traditional product line of multimedia graphics software to illustration and design graphics software.

FreeHand 5. This version featured a more customizable and expanded workspace, multiple views, stronger design and editing tools, a report generator, spell check, paragraph styles, multicolor gradient fills up to 64 colors, speed improvements, and it accepted Illustrator plugins. In September , a 5. A FreeHand 5. FreeHand 6. This version only existed in beta. Some Freehand 7 prerelease versions were released under the Freehand 6 tag.

FreeHand 7. Shockwave was introduced to leverage graphics for the Web. FreeHand 8. This version began integrating to the Web with the ability to export graphics directly to Macromedia Flash. Customizable toolbars and keyboard shortcuts were prominent features. FreeHand 9. This was a major repositioning for FreeHand emphasizing the Web and especially Flash output. Creating simple Flash animation from layers was featured. FreeHand New features include Brushes, Master Pages, Print Area, and a Navigation Panel for adding links, names, and adding actions or notes to objects.

A minor version of FreeHand 10 A reworking of the user interface produced this temporary fix for the panel issue. This release also featured a revamped Object Panel where all attributes and text properties are centralized for editing, Multiple Attributes for unlimited effects, Live Effects, Live-edit of basic shapes, Connector Lines tool, Flash and Fireworks integration, Extrude, Erase, and Chart tools, along with improvements to the standard tools.

During the development of FreeHand MX, the customer install base was , users worldwide [16] but because of competition with Adobe Illustrator’s market share, Macromedia focused instead on its web oriented lineup of Flash, Dreamweaver, Fireworks, and Contribute. The Department of Justice regulated the transaction that came 10 years after the Federal Trade Commission’s ruling which barred Adobe from acquiring FreeHand.

The Illustrator team is making a determined effort to bring the best of FreeHand into Illustrator, which should be evident from some of the new features in CS4. In , the FreeHand community protested Adobe’s announcement of discontinuing development with the “FreeHand Support Page” [30] petition. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. MX Archived from the original on Retrieved Archived from the original PDF on Adobe Store — North America.

Adobe Systems Incorporated. PR Newswire. April—May InfoWorld : 6. Retrieved — via Google Books. Retrieved November 6, October 18, January 23, Retrieved January 23, April 3, Retrieved April 3, Retrieved October 26, October 15, December 11, Retrieved December 13, January 24, Retrieved February 19, May 19, Retrieved May 28, October 20, March 10, Retrieved March 10, October 16, Retrieved October 27, Retrieved Retrieved March 19, May 18, Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud.

Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Digital compositing software. Motion graphics and animation software. Pivot Animator. Adobe Director Avid Elastic Reality. Namespaces Article Talk.

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Adobe FreeHand formerly Macromedia FreeHand and Aldus FreeHand was a computer application for creating two-dimensional vector graphics oriented primarily to professional illustration, desktop publishing and content creation for the Web. Professions using FreeHand include graphic designillustrationcartographyfashion and textile designproduct designarchitectsscientific research, and multimedia production.

FreeHand was created by Altsys Corporation in and licensed fxpansion no sound free download Aldus Corporationwhich released versions 1 through 4. InAdobe Systems acquired Macromedia and its product line which included FreeHand MX, under whose ownership it presently resides.

Someone using a later version of Mac OS X than InJames R. Von Ehr founded Altsys Corporation to develop graphics applications for personal computers. Based in Plano, Texasthe company initially produced font editing and conversion software; Fontastic Plus, Metamorphosis, and the Art Importer.

FreeHand was announced as ” The partnership between the two companies continued with Altsys developing FreeHand and with Aldus controlling marketing and sales. Aftera competitive exchange between Aldus FreeHand and Adobe Illustrator ensued on the Macintosh platform with each software advancing new tools, achieving better speed, and matching significant features. FreeHand 1. It included the standard drawing tools and features as other draw programs including special effects in fills and screens, text manipulation tools, and full support for CMYK color printing.

It was also possible to create and insert PostScript routines anywhere within the program. FreeHand performed in preview mode instead of keyline mode frfe performance was slower. FreeHand 2. Besides improving on the features of FreeHand 1.

It added accurate control over a color поворотах! ethernet controller driver windows 10 64 bit расширяет screen display, limited only by its resolution.

FreeHand 3. New features included resizable color, style, and layer adobe pagemaker 7.0 free cnet free including an Attributes menu. Also tighter precision of both the existing tools adobr aligning of objects. FH3 created compound Paths. Text could be converted to paths, applied to an ellipse, or made vertical. Carried over from version 1.

In Octobera 3. FreeHand 4. Altsys ported FreeHand 3. A prominent feature of this version was the ability to type directly into the page and wrap inside or outside any shape. It also included drag-and-drop color imaging, a larger pasteboard, and a user interface that featured floating, rollup panels. The colors pagemaekr included a color mixer for adding new colors to the swatch adobe pagemaker 7.0 free cnet free. Speed increases were made. Fear about the end of competition between these two leading applications was reported in the media and expressed by customers Illustrator versus FreeHand and Adobe Photoshop versus Aldus PhotoStyler.

We will do whatever it takes to see it survive. Acquire any Professional Illustration Software tree acquire or enter into any exclusive license to Professional Illustration Software;” [3] referring to FreeHand. FreeHand was returned to Altsys with all licensing and marketing rights as well as Aldus FreeHand’s customer list. By lateAltsys still retained all rights to FreeHand.

Despite brief plans to keep it in-house to sell it along with Fontographer and Virtuoso, [13] Altsys reached an agreement with the multimedia software company, Macromedia, to be acquired. This mutual agreement provided FreeHand and Fontographer a new home with ample resources for marketing, sales, and competition against the newly merged Adobe-Aldus company. Altsys would remain in Richardson, Texasbut would be renamed as the Digital Arts Group of Macromedia and was responsible for the continued development of FreeHand.

Fgee received FreeHand’scustomers and expanded its traditional product line of multimedia adobe pagemaker 7.0 free cnet free software to illustration and design graphics software. FreeHand 5. This version featured a more customizable and expanded workspace, multiple psgemaker, stronger design and editing tools, a report generator, spell check, paragraph styles, multicolor gradient fills up to 64 colors, speed improvements, and it accepted Illustrator plugins.

In Septembera 5. A FreeHand 5. FreeHand 6. This version only existed frde beta. Some Freehand 7 prerelease versions were released under the Freehand 6 tag. FreeHand 7. Shockwave was introduced to leverage graphics for the Web. FreeHand 8. This version began integrating to the Web with the ability to lagemaker graphics directly to Macromedia Flash.

Customizable toolbars and keyboard shortcuts were prominent features. FreeHand 9. This was a major repositioning for FreeHand rree the Web and especially Flash output. Creating simple Flash animation from layers was featured. FreeHand New features include Brushes, Master Pages, Print Area, and a Navigation Panel for adding adove, names, and adding actions or notes to objects.

A minor version of FreeHand 10 A reworking of the user interface produced this temporary fix for the panel issue. This release also featured a revamped Object Panel where all attributes and text properties are centralized for frde, Multiple Attributes for unlimited effects, Live Effects, Live-edit of basic shapes, Connector Lines tool, Flash and Fireworks integration, Extrude, Erase, and Chart tools, along with improvements to the standard tools.

During the development of FreeHand MX, the customer install base wasusers worldwide [16] but because of competition with Adboe Illustrator’s market share, Macromedia focused instead on its web pagemaket lineup adobe pagemaker 7.0 free cnet free Flash, Adobe pagemaker 7.0 free cnet free, Fireworks, fdee Contribute.

The Department of Justice regulated the transaction that came 10 years after the Federal Trade Commission’s ruling which barred Adobe from acquiring FreeHand. The Pagemakee team is making a determined effort to bring the best of FreeHand into Illustrator, which should be evident from some of the new features in CS4.

Inthe FreeHand community protested Adobe’s adobe pagemaker 7.0 free cnet free of discontinuing development with the “FreeHand Support Http://replace.me/3726.txt [30] adobe pagemaker 7.0 free cnet free.

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Retrieved 13 November Adobe Systems. Fontlab press release. ZDNet UK. Macworld UK. John Nack on Adobe. Adobe Blogs. PC Advisor. Signatures and comments. Creative Review. Free FreeHand. Retrieved 4 October The Adoeb Group, Inc. InfoWorld, May 19, Vector graphics editors. Category Comparison. Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Categories : Graphics software Vector graphics editors Raster to vector conversion software Aldus software software Discontinued Adobe software.

Hidden categories: CS1 errors: missing periodical Official website different in Wikidata fred Wikipedia. Namespaces Article Talk.

It also added brush stroke smoothing, and over brushes created by Kyle T. Webster following Adobe’s acquisition of his website, KyleBrush. Other additions were Lightroom Photo access, Variable font support, select subject, copy-paste layers, enhanced tooltips, panorama and HEIF support, PNG compression, increased maximum zoom level, symmetry mode, algorithm improvements to Face-aware and selection tools, color and luminance range masking, improved image resizing, and performance improvements to file opening, filters, and brush strokes.

Photoshop CC was released on October 15, Beginning with Photoshop CC version This version Introduced a new tool called Frame Tool to create placeholder frames for images. It also added multiple undo mode, auto-commitment, and prevented accidental panel moves with lock work-space. Live blend mode previews are added, allowing for faster scrolling over different blend mode options in the layers panel.

Other additions were Color Wheel, Transform proportionally without Shift key, Distribute spacing like in Illustrator, ability to see longer layer names, match font with Japanese fonts, flip document view, scale UI to font, reference point hidden by default, new compositing engine, which provides a more modern compositing architecture is added which is easier to optimize on all platforms. Photoshop was released on November 4, It added several improvements to the new content-aware fill and to the new document tab.

Also added were animated GIF support, improved lens blur performance and one-click zoom to a layer’s contents. It introduced new swatches, gradients, patterns, shapes and stylistic sets for OpenType fonts. Presets are now more intuitive to use and easier to organize. With the February update version This version improved GPU based lens blur quality and provided performance improvements, such as accelerating workflows with smoother panning, zooming and navigation of documents.

Version 21 was the first version where the iPad version was released. It introduced faster portrait selection, Adobe Camera Raw improvements, auto-activated Adobe Fonts, rotatable patterns, and improved Match Font.

This is the first macOS release to run natively on Apple silicon. Content Credentials Beta was introduced. When enabled, the editing information is captured in a tamper-evident form and resides with the file through successive copy generations. It aligns with the C2PA standard on digital provenance across the internet. The Adobe Photoshop family is a group of applications and services made by Adobe Inc. Several features of the Adobe Photoshop family are pixel manipulating, image organizing, photo retouching, and more.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Raster graphics editing software. For the colloquial verb meaning photograph manipulation, see Photoshop verb.

For other uses, see Photoshop disambiguation. For the vector graphics language, see PostScript. Adobe Photoshop Thomas Knoll John Knoll. List of languages. Main article: Photoshop plugin. This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia’s quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. July You can help by adding to it. September Retrieved July 20, Adobe Inc. Retrieved November 13, Retrieved January 31, Retrieved February 29, The Verge.

Retrieved March 1, Retrieved November 7, Archived from the original on June 26, Retrieved June 15, Story Photography. May 23, Retrieved May 23, February 28, Archived from the original on July 1, Retrieved October 15, Graphics Software. Retrieved August 13, Mac Publishing. Dennis Publishing Ltd. Raja January 13, The Hindu. Retrieved August 10, Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 23, Securities and Exchange Commission.

February 22, Archived from the original on February 24, What Opens a PSD? File Format List from WhatIs. Retrieved May 12, Retrieved December 17, Nik Software Inc. Topaz Labs, LLC. August 31, Auto FX Software. AV Bros. Archived from the original on October 15, Flaming Pear Software. Andromeda Software Inc. Archived from the original on December 3, Retrieved December 4, Adobe Systems Incorporated.

Archived from the original PDF on November 13, Retrieved March 27, Postel PMID Retrieved February 14, Photoshop Elements The Missing Manual.

ISBN Adobe Photoshop CS5 one-on-one. Indianapolis, Indiana: Wiley Publishing, Inc. Adobe Photoshop Elements 5. Burlington, MA: Focal Press. Retrieved March 28, Ars Technica. Retrieved September 15, Archived from the original on March 15, Archived from the original on May 7, Press Release.

Archived from the original on 13 November Retrieved 29 March News Releases. Retrieved 28 March Web Designer Depot.

Adobe official site. Archived from the original PDF on 19 June Retrieved 17 June Adobe Official site. Archived from the original PDF on 28 September Archived from the original on 13 April CNET News.

CBS Interactive. Adobe Systems. PC World. Archived from the original on 7 June Retrieved 17 December Archived from the original on March 26, Retrieved March 24, Retrieved May 29, John Nack on Adobe. Adobe Blogs. FreeHand 3. New features included resizable color, style, and layer panels including an Attributes menu. Also tighter precision of both the existing tools and aligning of objects. FH3 created compound Paths.

Text could be converted to paths, applied to an ellipse, or made vertical. Carried over from version 1. In October , a 3. FreeHand 4. Altsys ported FreeHand 3. A prominent feature of this version was the ability to type directly into the page and wrap inside or outside any shape.

It also included drag-and-drop color imaging, a larger pasteboard, and a user interface that featured floating, rollup panels. The colors palette included a color mixer for adding new colors to the swatch list. Speed increases were made. Fear about the end of competition between these two leading applications was reported in the media and expressed by customers Illustrator versus FreeHand and Adobe Photoshop versus Aldus PhotoStyler.

We will do whatever it takes to see it survive. Acquire any Professional Illustration Software or acquire or enter into any exclusive license to Professional Illustration Software;” [3] referring to FreeHand.

FreeHand was returned to Altsys with all licensing and marketing rights as well as Aldus FreeHand’s customer list. By late , Altsys still retained all rights to FreeHand. Despite brief plans to keep it in-house to sell it along with Fontographer and Virtuoso, [13] Altsys reached an agreement with the multimedia software company, Macromedia, to be acquired.

This mutual agreement provided FreeHand and Fontographer a new home with ample resources for marketing, sales, and competition against the newly merged Adobe-Aldus company. Altsys would remain in Richardson, Texas , but would be renamed as the Digital Arts Group of Macromedia and was responsible for the continued development of FreeHand.

Macromedia received FreeHand’s , customers and expanded its traditional product line of multimedia graphics software to illustration and design graphics software. FreeHand 5. This version featured a more customizable and expanded workspace, multiple views, stronger design and editing tools, a report generator, spell check, paragraph styles, multicolor gradient fills up to 64 colors, speed improvements, and it accepted Illustrator plugins.

In September , a 5. A FreeHand 5. FreeHand 6. This version only existed in beta. Some Freehand 7 prerelease versions were released under the Freehand 6 tag. FreeHand 7. Shockwave was introduced to leverage graphics for the Web. FreeHand 8. This version began integrating to the Web with the ability to export graphics directly to Macromedia Flash.

Customizable toolbars and keyboard shortcuts were prominent features. FreeHand 9. This was a major repositioning for FreeHand emphasizing the Web and especially Flash output.

Creating simple Flash animation from layers was featured. FreeHand New features include Brushes, Master Pages, Print Area, and a Navigation Panel for adding links, names, and adding actions or notes to objects.

A minor version of FreeHand 10 A reworking of the user interface produced this temporary fix for the panel issue. This release also featured a revamped Object Panel where all attributes and text properties are centralized for editing, Multiple Attributes for unlimited effects, Live Effects, Live-edit of basic shapes, Connector Lines tool, Flash and Fireworks integration, Extrude, Erase, and Chart tools, along with improvements to the standard tools.

During the development of FreeHand MX, the customer install base was , users worldwide [16] but because of competition with Adobe Illustrator’s market share, Macromedia focused instead on its web oriented lineup of Flash, Dreamweaver, Fireworks, and Contribute. The Department of Justice regulated the transaction that came 10 years after the Federal Trade Commission’s ruling which barred Adobe from acquiring FreeHand.

The Illustrator team is making a determined effort to bring the best of FreeHand into Illustrator, which should be evident from some of the new features in CS4. In , the FreeHand community protested Adobe’s announcement of discontinuing development with the “FreeHand Support Page” [30] petition.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. MX Archived from the original on Perubahan pada antar muka antara lain scrollbar yang hanya muncul ketika digunakan, dan Mission Control yang menggabungkan Expose, Spaces, Dashboard dan aplikasi full screen. Aplikasi akan terbuka dalam keadaan yang sama seperti saat akan ditutup, mirip dengan iOS.

Dokumen disimpan secara Auto-save secara default. OS X Hal ini menyerupai siklus update iOS. Mendapatkan beberapa fitur dari iOS 5, seperti Game Center, dukungan untuk iMessage , dan Reminders sebagai aplikasi terpisah dari iCal yang berganti nama menjadi Calendar, seperti pada iOS. Mountain Lion juga memiliki dukungan untuk menyimpan berkas iWork di iCloud.

Memiliki lebih banyak fitur untuk China seperti pilihan menggunakan Baidu sebagai mesin pencari di Safari. Membawa antarmuka yang mirip dengan iOS 7 , dengan desain minimal dan flat, serta efek translucency dan warna bersaturasi tinggi.

Photos menggantikan iPhoto dan Aperture. Seperti Mac OS X Di antaranya transportasi umum pada aplikasi Maps, serta penggunaan San Francisco sebagai font sistem untuk meningkatkan legibilitas tulisan. Menurut Apple, Metal mempercepat render hingga 50 persen. Dukungan untuk aplikasi bit secara resmi dihentikan. Menambahkan dukukungan ARM , [75] ikon baru dan perubahan antarmuka. Setiap elemen window, teks, grafis, tombol, dll ditampilkan menggunakan teknologi antialiasing.

Selain itu, bayangan ditambahkan di sekitar window dan beberapa teks untuk memberikan efek kedalaman. Elemen antarmuka baru ditambahkan, seperti sheets kotak dialog yang terikat pada window tertentu dan drawers, yang dapat keluar dan memberikan opsi tambahan. Penggunaan tepi yang membulat, warna translucent dan garis-garis, serupa dengan desain perangkat untuk iMac pertama, membawa lebih banyak tekstur dan warna dibandingkan dengan antarmuka “Platinum” pada Mac OS 9 dan Mac OS X Server.

Bruze Tognazzini yang mendirikan Grup Apple Human Interface mengatakan bahwa antarmuka Aqua merupakan kemunduran dalam usability dibandingkan dengan antarmuka pada Mac OS awal. Apple pernah melakukan tindakan hukum kepada pihak yang membuat atau mendistribusikan perangkat lunak dengan antarmuka yang menurut Apple menyontek desain mereka.

Apple terus melakukan perubahan tampilan dan desain macOS, terutama dengan perbaikan pada tampilan windows dan menu bar. Sejak , Apple menjual banyak model dengan layar Retina layar dengan resolusi tinggi , dan macOS memiliki dukungan luas untuk mendukung layar dengan resolusi tinggi.

Menurut pengulas, dukungan Apple untuk resolusi tinggi lebih baik dibandingkan Windows. Panduan antarmuka yang dipublikasikan Apple untuk macOS diikuti oleh banyak aplikasi, memberikan tampuilan dan shortcut yang konsisten.

Selain itu, banyak layanan baru untuk aplikasi ditambahkan, seperti pemeriksa ejaan dan tata bahasa, special characters pallate, color picker, font chooser, dan dictionary; fitur ini tersedia untuk semua aplikasi berbasis Cocoa, menambah konsistensi. Terdapat 39 bahasa sistem tersedia untuk macOS pada saat pemasangan; bahas sistem digunakan pada seluruh sistem operasi. Metode input untuk berbagai huruf dapat dipilih secara terpisah.

Pembaruan terikini menambahkan dukungan untuk karakter bahasa Cina. Hingga OS X Pada Mountain Lion dan setelahnya, hal ini digabungkan dengan aplikasi Mac App Store, meski mekanisme pembaruan tidak berubah dan berbeda dengan mekanisme unduh untuk aplikasi pada App Store. Pada macOS Komunitas Warung Kopi Portal komunitas Bantuan.

Dalam proyek lain Wikimedia Commons. Bahasa Di Wikipedia ini, pranala bahasa terletak di bagian atas halaman di sebelah judul artikel.

Линейная мутация, – простонал коммандер.  – Танкадо утверждал, что это составная часть кода.  – И он безжизненно откинулся на спинку стула.

To crop the selection, the user must go to the image tab and select crop. The lasso tool is similar to the marquee tool, however, the user can make a custom selection by drawing it freehand. The regular lasso tool allows the user to have drawing capabilities.

Photoshop will complete the selection once the mouse button is released. The user may also complete the selection by connecting the end point to the starting point. The “marching ants” will indicate if a selection has been made. The polygonal lasso tool will draw only straight lines, which makes it an ideal choice for images with many straight lines.

Unlike the regular lasso tool, the user must continually click around the image to outline the shape. To complete the selection, the user must connect the end point to the starting point just like the regular lasso tool. Magnetic lasso tool are considered the smart tool.

It can do the same as the other two, but it can also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting point.

It detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor moves over the desired area. Closing the selection is the same as the other two, which should also should display the “marching ants” once the selection has been closed. The quick selection tool selects areas based on edges, similarly to the magnetic lasso tool. The difference between this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point. For this reason, the selected area can be added onto as much as possible without starting over.

By dragging the cursor over the desired area, the quick selection tool detects the edges of the image. The “marching ants” allow the user to know what is currently being selected.

Once the user is done, the selected area can be edited without affecting the rest of the image. One of the features that makes this tool especially user friendly is that the SHIFT key is not needed to add more to the selection; by default, extra mouse clicks will be added to the selection rather than creating a new selection.

The magic wand tool selects areas based on pixels of similar values. One click will select all neighboring pixels of similar value within a tolerance level set by the user. If the eyedropper tool is selected in the options bar, then the magic wand can determine the value needed to evaluate the pixels; this is based on the sample size setting in the eyedropper tool.

This tool is inferior to the quick selection tool which works much the same but with much better results and more intuitive controls. The user must decide what settings to use or if the image is right for this tool. The Eraser tool erases content based on the active layer.

If the user is on the text layer, then any text across which the tool is dragged will be erased. The eraser will convert the pixels to transparent, unless the background layer is selected.

The size and style of the eraser can be selected in the options bar. This tool is unique in that it can take the form of the paintbrush and pencil tools. In addition to the straight eraser tool, there are two more available options — background eraser and magic eraser. The background eraser deletes any part of the image that is on the edge of an object.

This tool is often used to extract objects from the background. The magic eraser tool deletes based on similar colored pixels. It is very similar to the magic wand tool. This tool is ideal for deleting areas with the same color or tone that contrasts with the rest of the image. Using simple combinations of keys video layers can easily be modified, with other features such as adding text and creating animations using single images. With the Extended version of Photoshop CS5, 2D elements of an artwork can easily become three-dimensional with the click of a button.

Extrusions of texts, an available library of materials for three-dimensional, and even wrapping two-dimensional images around 3D geometry. Third-party plugins have also been added to the most recent version of Photoshop where technologies such as the iPad have integrated the software with different types of applications.

Applications like the Adobe Eazel painting app allows the user to easily create paintings with their fingertips and use an array of different paint from dry to wet in order to create rich color blending. The program will feature cloud syncing with other devices and a simpler interface than the desktop version. The plug-in allows users to remove noise without the side-effect of over-sharpening, add grain, and even perform post-crop vignetting. From version Artists can add color, adjust the shape or rotate the angles of imported models, or design original 3D models from scratch.

The Color Replacement Tool allows the user to change the color, while maintaining the highlights and shadows of the original image, of pieces of the image. By selecting Brushes and right clicking, the Color Replacement Tool is the third option down. What is important to note with this tool is the foreground color. The foreground color is what will be applied when painting along the chosen part of the image with the Color Replacement tool.

Photoshop and derivatives such as Photoshopped or just Shopped have become verbs that are sometimes used to refer to images edited by Photoshop, [47] or any image manipulation program. The same happens not only in English but as the Portuguese Wikipedia entry for image manipulation attests, even in that language, with the trademark being followed by the Portuguese verb termination -ar, yielding the word “photoshopar” to photoshop.

Such derivatives are discouraged by Adobe [6] because, in order to maintain validity and protect the trademark from becoming generic , trademarks must be used as proper nouns.

Photoshop’s naming scheme was initially based on version numbers, from version 0. Adobe published 7 major and many minor versions before the October introduction of version 8.

In February Adobe donated the source code of the 1. The first Photoshop CS was commercially released in October as the eighth major version of Photoshop. Photoshop CS increased user control with a reworked file browser augmenting search versatility, sorting and sharing capabilities and the Histogram Palette which monitors changes in the image as they are made to the document.

Match Color was also introduced in CS, which reads color data to achieve a uniform expression throughout a series of pictures. Photoshop CS2, released in May , expanded on its predecessor with a new set of tools and features. It included an upgraded Spot Healing Brush, which is mainly used for handling common photographic problems such as blemishes, red-eye, noise, blurring and lens distortion. One of the most significant inclusions in CS2 was the implementation of Smart Objects, which allows users to scale and transform images and vector illustrations without losing image quality, as well as create linked duplicates of embedded graphics so that a single edit updates across multiple iterations.

Adobe responded to feedback from the professional media industry by implementing non-destructive editing as well as the producing and modifying of Bit High Dynamic Range HDR images, which are optimal for 3D rendering and advanced compositing.

FireWire Previews could also be viewed on a monitor via a direct export feature. Image Warping makes it easy to digitally distort an image into a shape by choosing on-demand presets or by dragging control points. The File Browser was upgraded to Adobe Bridge, which functioned as a hub for productivity, imagery and creativity, providing multi-view file browsing and smooth cross-product integration across Adobe Creative Suite 2 software.

Camera Raw version 3. Photoshop CS2 brought a streamlined interface, making it easier to access features for specific instances. In CS2 users were also given the ability to create their own custom presets, which was meant to save time and increase productivity.

CS3 improves on features from previous versions of Photoshop and introduces new tools. One of the most significant is the streamlined interface which allows increased performance, speed, and efficiency. There is also improved support for Camera RAW files which allow users to process images with higher speed and conversion quality.

The Black and White adjustment option improves control over manual grayscale conversions with a dialog box similar to that of Channel Mixer. There is more control over print options and better management with Adobe Bridge. The Clone Source palette is introduced, adding more options to the clone stamp tool.

Other features include the nondestructive Smart Filters, optimizing graphics for mobile devices, [53] Fill Light and Dust Busting tools. CS3 Extended includes everything in CS3 and additional features. There are tools for 3D graphic file formats, video enhancement and animation, and comprehensive image measurement and analysis tools with DICOM file support.

As for video editing, CS3 supports layers and video formatting so users can edit video files per frame. They were also made available through Adobe’s online store and Adobe Authorized Resellers. CS4 features smoother panning and zooming, allowing faster image editing at a high magnification. The interface is more simplified with its tab-based interface [56] making it cleaner to work with. Photoshop CS4 features a new 3D engine allowing the conversion of gradient maps to 3D objects, adding depth to layers and text, and getting print-quality output with the new ray-tracing rendering engine.

It supports common 3D formats; the new Adjustment and Mask panels; content-aware scaling seam carving ; [57] fluid canvas rotation and File display options. Adobe released Photoshop CS4 Extended, which has the features of Adobe Photoshop CS4, plus capabilities for scientific imaging, 3D, motion graphics, accurate image analysis and high-end film and video users. The faster 3D engine allows users to paint directly on 3D models, wrap 2D images around 3D shapes and animate 3D objects.

Photoshop CS5 was launched on April 12, In May , Adobe Creative Suite 5. Its version of Photoshop, The community also had a hand in the additions made to CS5 as 30 new features and improvements were included by request. These include automatic image straightening, the Rule-of-Thirds cropping tool, color pickup, and saving a bit image as a JPEG. Another feature includes the Adobe Mini Bridge, which allows for efficient file browsing and management.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Digital motion graphics and compositing software. June 21, Retrieved August 3, December 12, Retrieved February 14, Retrieved March 14, Computer Graphics World. Retrieved December 26, Retrieved December 15, Archived from the original on October 29, Retrieved December 4, Retrieved November 15, Creative Mac.

Archived from the original on November 5, Digital Arts. Adobe Blog. Retrieved May 17, Retrieved April 15, September April June May Archived from the original on March 5, October December Retrieved January 12, January 27, January 19, Retrieved January 19, Retrieved April 19, June 13, Retrieved November 6, October 18, PR Newswire.

April—May InfoWorld : 6. Retrieved — via Google Books. InfoWorld : CNET News. Safe from the Losing Fight. Retrieved 13 November Adobe Systems. Fontlab press release. ZDNet UK. Macworld UK. John Nack on Adobe. Adobe Blogs. PC Advisor. Signatures and comments. Creative Review. Free FreeHand. Retrieved 4 October The Nelson Group, Inc. InfoWorld, May 19, Vector graphics editors. Category Comparison. Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Categories : Graphics software Vector graphics editors Raster to vector conversion software Aldus software software Discontinued Adobe software.

Hidden categories: CS1 errors: missing periodical Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Adobe Systems , formerly Macromedia. Mac OS X , Windows. Notable Features FreeHand firsts [37]. Editable blends. Mendapatkan peningkatan performa serta tambahan fitur, seperti pemutaran DVD.

Apple mengeluarkan Belakangan diketahui bahwa CD untuk Membawa peningkatan performa, tampilan yang diperbarui, serta banyak peningkatan antarmuka lebih dari , menurut Apple [44] , termasuk Quartz Extreme untuk compositing graphics secara langsung dari kartu grafis ATI Radeon atau Nvidia GeForce dengan minimal 16 MB VRAM, dan aplikasi perpesanan iChat.

Mac OS X Selain peningkatan performa, juga membawa pembaruan besar pada antarmuka, seperti Finder yang diperbarui, tema antarmuka brushed metal , Fast User Switching , Expose, FileVault, Safari, iChat AV menambahkan fitur video pada iChat , render PDF yang lebih baik serta penignkatan interoperability dengan WIndows. Apple mengatakan bahwa Tiger membawa lebih dari fitur baru. Rilis awal Apple TV menggunakan Tiger yang dimodifikasi dengan tampilan berbeda serta lebih sedikit aplikasi dan fitur.

Pada 10 Januari , Apple merilis Mac berbasis Intel pertama bersamaan dengan update Apple menyebutnya pembaruan terbesar dari Mac OS X, dengan lebih dari fitur baru.

Fitur baru antara lain: tampilan baru, pembaruan Finder, Time Machine back-up , Spaces desktop virtual , Boot Camp yang sudah terpasang, dukungan penuh untuk aplikasi bit termasuk aplikasi antarmuka grafis , fitur baru pada Mail dan iChat, serta berbagai fitur keamanan. Berbeda dengan versi sebelumnya, Snow Leopard tidak membawa perubahan besar pada tampilan dan fungsi kepada pengguna. Snow Leopard fokus pada meningkatkan performa, efisiensi dan stabilitas sistem operasi.

Bagi pengguna, perubahan yang paling terlihat adalah penggunaan harddisk yang lebih sedikit, Finder yang lebih responsif karena ditulis ulang dalam Cocoa , backup Time Machine yang lebih cepat, aplikasi Preview yang lebih sarat fitur, serta peramban Safari yang lebih cepat.

Menghilangkan dukungan untuk aplikasi PowerPC secara default Rosetta dapat dipasang sebagai komponen tambahan untuk menjalankan aplikasi PowerPC. Pembaruan Membawa beberapa fitur dari iOS, seperti drawer aplikasi Launchpad dan gestur multi-touch. Rilis ini tidak mendukung aplikasi PowerPC, karena tidak disertai dengan Rosetta.

Perubahan pada antar muka antara lain scrollbar yang hanya muncul ketika digunakan, dan Mission Control yang menggabungkan Expose, Spaces, Dashboard dan aplikasi full screen.

Aplikasi akan terbuka dalam keadaan yang sama seperti saat akan ditutup, mirip dengan iOS. Dokumen disimpan secara Auto-save secara default. OS X Hal ini menyerupai siklus update iOS. Mendapatkan beberapa fitur dari iOS 5, seperti Game Center, dukungan untuk iMessage , dan Reminders sebagai aplikasi terpisah dari iCal yang berganti nama menjadi Calendar, seperti pada iOS.

Mountain Lion juga memiliki dukungan untuk menyimpan berkas iWork di iCloud. Memiliki lebih banyak fitur untuk China seperti pilihan menggunakan Baidu sebagai mesin pencari di Safari.

ТЕМА СООБЩЕНИЯ: П. КЛУШАР – ЛИКВИДИРОВАН Он улыбнулся. Часть задания заключалась в немедленном уведомлении. Но сообщать имена жертв… с точки зрения человека в очках в металлической оправе, это было признаком особой элегантности стиля.

Когда ее глаза привыкли к темноте, Сьюзан разглядела, что единственным источником слабого света в шифровалке был открытый люк, из которого исходило заметное красноватое сияние ламп, находившихся в подсобном помещении далеко внизу. Она начала двигаться в направлении люка. В воздухе ощущался едва уловимый запах озона. Остановившись у края люка, Сьюзан посмотрела .

Antarmuka grafis dibangun dengan object-oriented GUI toolkit mengunakan bahasa pemrograman Objective-C. Selama awal an, Apple mencoba untuk membuat sistem operasi generasi baru untuk menggantikan Mac OS Klasik melalui proyek Taligent, Copland, dan Gershwin, meski semuanya dibatalkan.

Mac OS X awalnya diumumkan sebagai versi ke 10 dari operasi sistem untuk komputer Macintosh. Huruf “X” pada Mac OS X merujuk pada angka 10 pada angka romawi , dan Apple menekankan bahwa seharusnya diucapkan sebagai “ten”, [9] [10] namun juga sering diucapkan sebagai huruf “X”.

Mendapatkan ulasan beragam, dengan nilai positif untuk antarmuka Aqua, namun nilai negatif untuk performa yang lambat. Apple dengan cepat mengembangkan beberapa rilis terbaru dari Mac OS X.

Versi Dengan berkembangnya sistem oeprasi, perbedaan macOS dan Mac OS Klasik semakin jauh dengan aplikasi yang ditambahkan maupun dikurangi. Menganggap musik menjadi pasar yang penting, Apple mengembangkan iPod serta perangkat lunak untuk Mac, termasuk iTunes dan GarageBand. Dengan meningkatnya popularitas internet, Apple menawarkan layanan online lain seperti. Mac, Mobile Me, dan yang terbaru, iCloud.

Apple kemudian menjual aplikasi pihak ketiga melalui Mac App Store. Sebelum dirilis, Mac OS X Dengan antisipasi tinggi pada Mac OS X Apple juga mendaftarkan “Lynx” dan”Cougar” sebagai merek dagang, meski tidak digunakan sampai waktu berakhir. Mendapatkan peningkatan performa serta tambahan fitur, seperti pemutaran DVD. Apple mengeluarkan Belakangan diketahui bahwa CD untuk Membawa peningkatan performa, tampilan yang diperbarui, serta banyak peningkatan antarmuka lebih dari , menurut Apple [44] , termasuk Quartz Extreme untuk compositing graphics secara langsung dari kartu grafis ATI Radeon atau Nvidia GeForce dengan minimal 16 MB VRAM, dan aplikasi perpesanan iChat.

Mac OS X Selain peningkatan performa, juga membawa pembaruan besar pada antarmuka, seperti Finder yang diperbarui, tema antarmuka brushed metal , Fast User Switching , Expose, FileVault, Safari, iChat AV menambahkan fitur video pada iChat , render PDF yang lebih baik serta penignkatan interoperability dengan WIndows. Apple mengatakan bahwa Tiger membawa lebih dari fitur baru. Rilis awal Apple TV menggunakan Tiger yang dimodifikasi dengan tampilan berbeda serta lebih sedikit aplikasi dan fitur.

Pada 10 Januari , Apple merilis Mac berbasis Intel pertama bersamaan dengan update Apple menyebutnya pembaruan terbesar dari Mac OS X, dengan lebih dari fitur baru. Fitur baru antara lain: tampilan baru, pembaruan Finder, Time Machine back-up , Spaces desktop virtual , Boot Camp yang sudah terpasang, dukungan penuh untuk aplikasi bit termasuk aplikasi antarmuka grafis , fitur baru pada Mail dan iChat, serta berbagai fitur keamanan.

Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Company of Science and Art. January ; 29 years ago Windows 10 x64 only v and later, macOS Visual effects , Motion graphics , Compositing , Computer animation. Trialware , software as a service SaaS. Time Layout window, image sequence support, motion blur, multi-machine rendering, frame blending, proxies. Power Macintosh version PPC [6]. File formats, multiprocessing; last Mac x0 version. Flowchart view, watch folder, 3D channel effects, collect files command, auto deinterlacing, sequence layers, save favorite effects.

January 7, [9]. Advanced 3D renderer, multiple 3D views, import camera data, colored shadows, projection layers, effects palette, post render actions, advanced lightning, adjustment layer lights, smart mask, looping via expressions, RealMedia output, expression controllers, Zaxwerks 3D Invigorator Classic bundled; first OS X version.

Shape layers, puppet tool, brainstorm, clip notes, Photoshop vanishing point import, adaptive motion blur, per character 3D text animation, real-time audio playback, simultaneous multi-frame rendering, SWF vector import, bit linear blending, full color management; first Universal Binary Intel Mac version.

October 6, [11]. Fixes “locking existing frames” message delay at start of RAM preview, decreased performance due to Wacom driver conflict, aerender not shutting down background processes, and miscellaneous crashes especially on Mac OS X April 30, [12].

September 3, [14]. April 8, [15]. Fixes an “Unexpected data type” error opening project with missing effects, a crash with Directional Blur and other effects on computers with 16 or more logical processors, and a crash opening a composition created by Automatic Duck Pro Import AE. April 11, [16]. June 30, [17]. Fixes for delay when typing in a text layer if mouse pointer was above the Composition panel, and inability to use an upgrade serial number.

April 23, [18]. Live PSD 3D layer import was removed. May 25, [19]. October 12, [20]. June 17, [21]. October 31, [22]. OS December 13, [23]. June 18, [24]. Goatmeal Stout [25]. September 7, [26]. Beginning with Photoshop CC version This version Introduced a new tool called Frame Tool to create placeholder frames for images.

It also added multiple undo mode, auto-commitment, and prevented accidental panel moves with lock work-space. Live blend mode previews are added, allowing for faster scrolling over different blend mode options in the layers panel. Other additions were Color Wheel, Transform proportionally without Shift key, Distribute spacing like in Illustrator, ability to see longer layer names, match font with Japanese fonts, flip document view, scale UI to font, reference point hidden by default, new compositing engine, which provides a more modern compositing architecture is added which is easier to optimize on all platforms.

Photoshop was released on November 4, It added several improvements to the new content-aware fill and to the new document tab.

Also added were animated GIF support, improved lens blur performance and one-click zoom to a layer’s contents. It introduced new swatches, gradients, patterns, shapes and stylistic sets for OpenType fonts. Presets are now more intuitive to use and easier to organize. With the February update version This version improved GPU based lens blur quality and provided performance improvements, such as accelerating workflows with smoother panning, zooming and navigation of documents.

Version 21 was the first version where the iPad version was released. It introduced faster portrait selection, Adobe Camera Raw improvements, auto-activated Adobe Fonts, rotatable patterns, and improved Match Font. This is the first macOS release to run natively on Apple silicon. Content Credentials Beta was introduced. When enabled, the editing information is captured in a tamper-evident form and resides with the file through successive copy generations.

It aligns with the C2PA standard on digital provenance across the internet. The Adobe Photoshop family is a group of applications and services made by Adobe Inc. Several features of the Adobe Photoshop family are pixel manipulating, image organizing, photo retouching, and more.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Raster graphics editing software. For the colloquial verb meaning photograph manipulation, see Photoshop verb. For other uses, see Photoshop disambiguation.

For the vector graphics language, see PostScript. Adobe Photoshop Thomas Knoll John Knoll. List of languages. Main article: Photoshop plugin. This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia’s quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. July You can help by adding to it. September Retrieved July 20, Adobe Inc. Retrieved November 13, Retrieved January 31, Retrieved February 29, The Verge. Retrieved March 1, Retrieved November 7, Archived from the original on June 26, Retrieved June 15, Story Photography.

May 23, Retrieved May 23, February 28, Archived from the original on July 1, Retrieved October 15, Graphics Software. Retrieved August 13, Mac Publishing. Dennis Publishing Ltd. Raja January 13, The Hindu. Retrieved August 10, Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 23, Securities and Exchange Commission.

February 22, Archived from the original on February 24, What Opens a PSD? File Format List from WhatIs. Retrieved May 12, Retrieved December 17, Nik Software Inc. Topaz Labs, LLC. August 31, Auto FX Software. AV Bros. Archived from the original on October 15, Flaming Pear Software. Andromeda Software Inc. Archived from the original on December 3, Retrieved December 4, Adobe Systems Incorporated. Archived from the original PDF on November 13, Retrieved March 27, Postel PMID Retrieved February 14, Photoshop Elements The Missing Manual.

ISBN Adobe Photoshop CS5 one-on-one. Indianapolis, Indiana: Wiley Publishing, Inc. Adobe Photoshop Elements 5. Burlington, MA: Focal Press.

Retrieved March 28, Ars Technica. Someone using a later version of Mac OS X than In , James R. Von Ehr founded Altsys Corporation to develop graphics applications for personal computers. Based in Plano, Texas , the company initially produced font editing and conversion software; Fontastic Plus, Metamorphosis, and the Art Importer.

FreeHand was announced as ” The partnership between the two companies continued with Altsys developing FreeHand and with Aldus controlling marketing and sales.

After , a competitive exchange between Aldus FreeHand and Adobe Illustrator ensued on the Macintosh platform with each software advancing new tools, achieving better speed, and matching significant features.

FreeHand 1. It included the standard drawing tools and features as other draw programs including special effects in fills and screens, text manipulation tools, and full support for CMYK color printing.

It was also possible to create and insert PostScript routines anywhere within the program. FreeHand performed in preview mode instead of keyline mode but performance was slower. FreeHand 2. Besides improving on the features of FreeHand 1. It added accurate control over a color monitor screen display, limited only by its resolution.

FreeHand 3. New features included resizable color, style, and layer panels including an Attributes menu. Also tighter precision of both the existing tools and aligning of objects. FH3 created compound Paths. Text could be converted to paths, applied to an ellipse, or made vertical. Carried over from version 1. In October , a 3. FreeHand 4. Altsys ported FreeHand 3. A prominent feature of this version was the ability to type directly into the page and wrap inside or outside any shape.

It also included drag-and-drop color imaging, a larger pasteboard, and a user interface that featured floating, rollup panels. The colors palette included a color mixer for adding new colors to the swatch list. Speed increases were made. Fear about the end of competition between these two leading applications was reported in the media and expressed by customers Illustrator versus FreeHand and Adobe Photoshop versus Aldus PhotoStyler. We will do whatever it takes to see it survive.

Acquire any Professional Illustration Software or acquire or enter into any exclusive license to Professional Illustration Software;” [3] referring to FreeHand. FreeHand was returned to Altsys with all licensing and marketing rights as well as Aldus FreeHand’s customer list. By late , Altsys still retained all rights to FreeHand.

Despite brief plans to keep it in-house to sell it along with Fontographer and Virtuoso, [13] Altsys reached an agreement with the multimedia software company, Macromedia, to be acquired. This mutual agreement provided FreeHand and Fontographer a new home with ample resources for marketing, sales, and competition against the newly merged Adobe-Aldus company.

Altsys would remain in Richardson, Texas , but would be renamed as the Digital Arts Group of Macromedia and was responsible for the continued development of FreeHand. Macromedia received FreeHand’s , customers and expanded its traditional product line of multimedia graphics software to illustration and design graphics software.

В подобной ситуации надо известить только одного человека – старшего администратора систем безопасности АНБ, одышливого, весящего четыреста фунтов компьютерного гуру, посетить страницу источник систему фильтров «Сквозь строй».

В АНБ он получил кличку Джабба и приобрел репутацию полубога. Он бродил по коридорам шифровалки, тушил бесконечные виртуальные пожары и проклинал слабоумие нерадивых невежд.

 
 

꿀팁정보 cheapest web hosting 웹 해킹 – 웹 페이지 관련 구성 파일 이름목록.Administrative Assistant’s and Secretary’s Handbook

 
 

Да и весь мир криптографии изменился. Новые обязанности Сьюзан были засекречены, в том числе и для многих людей в высших эшелонах власти.

– Шифры, – задумчиво сказал Беккер – Откуда ты знаешь, с чего начинать.

Черт возьми! – выругался коммандер.  – Вчера вечером я специально позвонил дежурному лаборатории систем безопасности и попросил его сегодня не выходить на работу. Сьюзан это не удивило. Она не могла припомнить, чтобы когда-то отменялось дежурство, но Стратмор, очевидно, не хотел присутствия непосвященных. Он и мысли не допускал о том, что кто-то из сотрудников лаборатории узнает о «Цифровой крепости».

Вы же только что прибыли. – Да, но человек, оплативший авиабилет, ждет. Я должен доставить эти вещи. На лице лейтенанта появилось оскорбленное выражение, какое бывает только у испанцев. – Вы хотите сказать, что даже не познакомитесь с Севильей.

Она понимала, что найти принадлежащую Хейлу копию ключа будет очень трудно. Найти ее на одном из жестких дисков – все здесь что отыскать носок в спальне размером со штат Техас. Компьютерные поисковые системы работают, только если вы знаете, что ищете; этот пароль – некая неопределенность.

К счастью, поскольку сотрудникам шифровалки приходилось иметь дело с огромным количеством достаточно неопределенных материалов, они разработали сложную процедуру так называемого неортодоксального поиска. Такой поиск, по существу, представляет собой команду компьютеру просмотреть все строки знаков на жестком диске, сравнить их с данными громадного по объему словаря adobe pagemaker 7.0 free cnet free пометить те payemaker них, которые кажутся бессмысленными или произвольными.

Стратмор улыбнулся, не разжимая губ. – Вы читаете мои мысли, мисс Флетчер. Сьюзан Флетчер словно была рождена для тайных поисков в Интернете.